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	<title>Comments on: Iran: Inquilab Zindabad?</title>
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		<title>By: leila</title>
		<link>http://kafila.org/2009/06/29/iran-inquilab-zindabad/#comment-7966</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[leila]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2009 15:24:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kafila.org/?p=2921#comment-7966</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As an iranian woman .... WELL SAID !... I&#039;ve been in some protests since election day and i&#039;ve seen scenes that havent been caught by cameras ... But your writing is sooooo true ... thanks very much]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As an iranian woman &#8230;. WELL SAID !&#8230; I&#8217;ve been in some protests since election day and i&#8217;ve seen scenes that havent been caught by cameras &#8230; But your writing is sooooo true &#8230; thanks very much</p>
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		<title>By: Upal Chakraborty</title>
		<link>http://kafila.org/2009/06/29/iran-inquilab-zindabad/#comment-6486</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Upal Chakraborty]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 20:17:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kafila.org/?p=2921#comment-6486</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dear NN,

I don&#039;t seem to agree with you. A protest movement against reactionary  fundamentalism always has the potential to flower into a &quot;progressive&quot; one - even if its character is distinctly amorphous as of now.
Leftists keep making the same mistake again and again - they expect to see a Che or a Chavez standing there mouthing secular, class-based slogans.
It just doesnt work that way. The immediate contradictions need to be analyzed. A repressive  Government representing the forces of religious orthodoxy socially and vested inerests economically has to be fought - even if the movement is led led by egregious characters like Mousavi.
Of course I do not agree with Shuddha&#039;s snides against our Leftists siding with Ahmedenijad when he was cornered by US imperialism. The contradiction then was different . It is possible to support and oppose rulers as and when the situation demands.
That is what  dialectics is all about (though am aware of Shuddha&#039;s antipathy  towards that word (remember his article on Tienaman Square?) .
To clarify, will never  extend this logic to supporting AITMC against CPM for the very simple reason that I refuse to consider TMC as more &quot;progressive&quot; than CPM, as recent events have rather conclusively proved much to the embarrassment of Aditya, Mahasweta and their ilk.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear NN,</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t seem to agree with you. A protest movement against reactionary  fundamentalism always has the potential to flower into a &#8220;progressive&#8221; one &#8211; even if its character is distinctly amorphous as of now.<br />
Leftists keep making the same mistake again and again &#8211; they expect to see a Che or a Chavez standing there mouthing secular, class-based slogans.<br />
It just doesnt work that way. The immediate contradictions need to be analyzed. A repressive  Government representing the forces of religious orthodoxy socially and vested inerests economically has to be fought &#8211; even if the movement is led led by egregious characters like Mousavi.<br />
Of course I do not agree with Shuddha&#8217;s snides against our Leftists siding with Ahmedenijad when he was cornered by US imperialism. The contradiction then was different . It is possible to support and oppose rulers as and when the situation demands.<br />
That is what  dialectics is all about (though am aware of Shuddha&#8217;s antipathy  towards that word (remember his article on Tienaman Square?) .<br />
To clarify, will never  extend this logic to supporting AITMC against CPM for the very simple reason that I refuse to consider TMC as more &#8220;progressive&#8221; than CPM, as recent events have rather conclusively proved much to the embarrassment of Aditya, Mahasweta and their ilk.</p>
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		<title>By: NN</title>
		<link>http://kafila.org/2009/06/29/iran-inquilab-zindabad/#comment-6448</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NN]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2009 06:57:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kafila.org/?p=2921#comment-6448</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sorry about the late response:

If recent public politics in Iran had revealed that an anarchist movement was underway, I might have joined you in your optimism, but unfortunately that doesn&#039;t seem ot be the case.

To be sure, I am not holding a brief for Ahmadinejad or for 1979, but I do believe that the alternative is far from being the antidote to an &#039;Islamist regime&#039;. All the mullahs barring Khamenei seem to be backing mousavi - furthermore, rafsanjani (also in the &#039;liberal&#039; camp) wants to strike deals with the Sauds! If we are talking about Islamic extremism, why would a &#039;liberal&#039; minded people align themselves with a regime that doesn&#039;t even pretend to care about civil rights. In Iran, it&#039;s mullahs vs mullahs, except that one group seems to have a stronger israel-america policy.

 I don&#039;t know if &#039;Islamic fundamentalism&#039; is an appropriate descriptive category for the iranian regime. To my limited knowledge, the term &#039;Islmaic fundamentalism&#039; was coined by US foreign policy-makers post 1973 (OPEC statemnt) to describe the frontline states at the time. I think issues pertaining to the freedom of press, workers&#039; rights etc have more to do with state oppression/care/management irrespective of whether the state is &#039;secular or not. The kind of state oppression faced by the iranian people isn&#039;t confined to &#039;Islamist regimes&#039; - it&#039;s what you&#039;ll find in &#039;secular&#039; republics as well. For example, the Iranian state massacred the communists after the revolution, but communists have been massacred everywhere - by a &#039;secular&#039; Indonesia, by a &#039;secular&#039; Iraq, by a &#039;secular democratic&#039; US, and a &#039;secular democratic&#039; India as well! 

I am not defending a regime that denies its subjects their civil rights, I just don&#039;t think that a real potential revolution has presented itself...not yet.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry about the late response:</p>
<p>If recent public politics in Iran had revealed that an anarchist movement was underway, I might have joined you in your optimism, but unfortunately that doesn&#8217;t seem ot be the case.</p>
<p>To be sure, I am not holding a brief for Ahmadinejad or for 1979, but I do believe that the alternative is far from being the antidote to an &#8216;Islamist regime&#8217;. All the mullahs barring Khamenei seem to be backing mousavi &#8211; furthermore, rafsanjani (also in the &#8216;liberal&#8217; camp) wants to strike deals with the Sauds! If we are talking about Islamic extremism, why would a &#8216;liberal&#8217; minded people align themselves with a regime that doesn&#8217;t even pretend to care about civil rights. In Iran, it&#8217;s mullahs vs mullahs, except that one group seems to have a stronger israel-america policy.</p>
<p> I don&#8217;t know if &#8216;Islamic fundamentalism&#8217; is an appropriate descriptive category for the iranian regime. To my limited knowledge, the term &#8216;Islmaic fundamentalism&#8217; was coined by US foreign policy-makers post 1973 (OPEC statemnt) to describe the frontline states at the time. I think issues pertaining to the freedom of press, workers&#8217; rights etc have more to do with state oppression/care/management irrespective of whether the state is &#8216;secular or not. The kind of state oppression faced by the iranian people isn&#8217;t confined to &#8216;Islamist regimes&#8217; &#8211; it&#8217;s what you&#8217;ll find in &#8216;secular&#8217; republics as well. For example, the Iranian state massacred the communists after the revolution, but communists have been massacred everywhere &#8211; by a &#8216;secular&#8217; Indonesia, by a &#8216;secular&#8217; Iraq, by a &#8216;secular democratic&#8217; US, and a &#8216;secular democratic&#8217; India as well! </p>
<p>I am not defending a regime that denies its subjects their civil rights, I just don&#8217;t think that a real potential revolution has presented itself&#8230;not yet.</p>
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		<title>By: Aditya Nigam</title>
		<link>http://kafila.org/2009/06/29/iran-inquilab-zindabad/#comment-6389</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aditya Nigam]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 07:26:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kafila.org/?p=2921#comment-6389</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lovely and moving. Remembered while reading it, that our own radical student movement in the late 1970s had a very intimate relation with Iran. It was in 1978 when the Shah of Iran visited India that an initial student protest was put down by the police with lathi-charge and arrests of many students. Just fresh out of the Emergency experience, the student community in Delhi responded in an unprecedented fashion. There were daily demonstrations of thousands - with even the ABVP being forced to join in! Very soon the tottering Shah regime came crumbling down.
In the days that followed, we (I was then in the Students&#039; Federation of India - the CPM front) established contact with many of the Leftist students then living in exile in Delhi - exile from the new Islamic  &#039;Revolutionary&#039; regime: Groups linked to the Tudeh party, the Fedayeen (majority), the Fedayeen (minority) etc - and most have them had to leave or left India eventually to fight the regime. Wonder what happened to them.
I must say that I share every bit of the sentiment you have expressed. &#039;Anti-imperialism&#039; has become a banner of every third world rogue state and demagogue complicating the conditions under which the struggle has to now take place.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lovely and moving. Remembered while reading it, that our own radical student movement in the late 1970s had a very intimate relation with Iran. It was in 1978 when the Shah of Iran visited India that an initial student protest was put down by the police with lathi-charge and arrests of many students. Just fresh out of the Emergency experience, the student community in Delhi responded in an unprecedented fashion. There were daily demonstrations of thousands &#8211; with even the ABVP being forced to join in! Very soon the tottering Shah regime came crumbling down.<br />
In the days that followed, we (I was then in the Students&#8217; Federation of India &#8211; the CPM front) established contact with many of the Leftist students then living in exile in Delhi &#8211; exile from the new Islamic  &#8216;Revolutionary&#8217; regime: Groups linked to the Tudeh party, the Fedayeen (majority), the Fedayeen (minority) etc &#8211; and most have them had to leave or left India eventually to fight the regime. Wonder what happened to them.<br />
I must say that I share every bit of the sentiment you have expressed. &#8216;Anti-imperialism&#8217; has become a banner of every third world rogue state and demagogue complicating the conditions under which the struggle has to now take place.</p>
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		<title>By: Aniket Alam</title>
		<link>http://kafila.org/2009/06/29/iran-inquilab-zindabad/#comment-6388</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aniket Alam]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 05:48:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kafila.org/?p=2921#comment-6388</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks for a very well crafted note. It is precise, poignant and needs wide dissemination... 

and yes,

Inquilab Zindabad!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for a very well crafted note. It is precise, poignant and needs wide dissemination&#8230; </p>
<p>and yes,</p>
<p>Inquilab Zindabad!</p>
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		<title>By: Shuddhabrata Sengupta</title>
		<link>http://kafila.org/2009/06/29/iran-inquilab-zindabad/#comment-6386</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shuddhabrata Sengupta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 17:59:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kafila.org/?p=2921#comment-6386</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dear NN, 

Thank you for your thoughtful response. Your point about a need to be careful with terms like the &#039;Muslim World&#039; is well taken. And I do not by any means wish to underestimate the important differences and distinctions between and within different Islamicate societies, histories and traditions. 

However, there are very few places in the world other than Iran where Islamic Fundamentalism has had the good fortune of having access to the myth and glamour of popular and &#039;revolutionary&#039; credentials (a myth that hides the history of violent repression of all other currents in post 1979 Iran, not all of which were secular, or leftist, though many were, or even easily classifiable along the secular-religious spectrum). Hence the immense anxiety that the export of the Iranian variety of Islamism had, even for  conservative Muslim rulers, even in non-Shi&#039;ite societies. 

I think that with a significant proportion of the Iranian population indicating that it is willing to jettison the shibboleths of the Islamist regime, we are entering a new phase. Even if the uprising in Iran (and it is an uprising no doubt) is defeated this time. The Islamist regime in its current incarnation will never again be able to do a convincing act of &#039;representing the will of the Iranian people&#039;. This will rub off a lot of its &#039;revolutionary&#039; shine and ardour. It will begin to be seen as being as sclerotic as the myth of &#039;actually existing socialism&#039; was in the Soviet Union. 

It is my wager (and I admit that I may well be proved wrong) that this will have a profound impact on the choices and potentials opened up for new political and social visions in societies where Islam has a substantial presence. Wherever, they may be. 

That is all. 

best

Shuddha]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear NN, </p>
<p>Thank you for your thoughtful response. Your point about a need to be careful with terms like the &#8216;Muslim World&#8217; is well taken. And I do not by any means wish to underestimate the important differences and distinctions between and within different Islamicate societies, histories and traditions. </p>
<p>However, there are very few places in the world other than Iran where Islamic Fundamentalism has had the good fortune of having access to the myth and glamour of popular and &#8216;revolutionary&#8217; credentials (a myth that hides the history of violent repression of all other currents in post 1979 Iran, not all of which were secular, or leftist, though many were, or even easily classifiable along the secular-religious spectrum). Hence the immense anxiety that the export of the Iranian variety of Islamism had, even for  conservative Muslim rulers, even in non-Shi&#8217;ite societies. </p>
<p>I think that with a significant proportion of the Iranian population indicating that it is willing to jettison the shibboleths of the Islamist regime, we are entering a new phase. Even if the uprising in Iran (and it is an uprising no doubt) is defeated this time. The Islamist regime in its current incarnation will never again be able to do a convincing act of &#8216;representing the will of the Iranian people&#8217;. This will rub off a lot of its &#8216;revolutionary&#8217; shine and ardour. It will begin to be seen as being as sclerotic as the myth of &#8216;actually existing socialism&#8217; was in the Soviet Union. </p>
<p>It is my wager (and I admit that I may well be proved wrong) that this will have a profound impact on the choices and potentials opened up for new political and social visions in societies where Islam has a substantial presence. Wherever, they may be. </p>
<p>That is all. </p>
<p>best</p>
<p>Shuddha</p>
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		<title>By: Joy Patra</title>
		<link>http://kafila.org/2009/06/29/iran-inquilab-zindabad/#comment-6385</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Joy Patra]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 17:18:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kafila.org/?p=2921#comment-6385</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Iran is at an important crossroad, as I see it. It can never be easy, but then again, Iranians have been through tougher times. 
Interstingly, the palpable fear seems to be more of the victory of those whose ideology does not coincide with one&#039;s own.
Moreover, there are far too many variables / influences / inerested ideologies...more than one can either envisage are even remotely try to map.
a deep study of the turn of events during the indian freedom struggle (esp 1945-1952) may be helpful to reflect upon, even though the circumstances and issues may not necessarily be similar.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Iran is at an important crossroad, as I see it. It can never be easy, but then again, Iranians have been through tougher times.<br />
Interstingly, the palpable fear seems to be more of the victory of those whose ideology does not coincide with one&#8217;s own.<br />
Moreover, there are far too many variables / influences / inerested ideologies&#8230;more than one can either envisage are even remotely try to map.<br />
a deep study of the turn of events during the indian freedom struggle (esp 1945-1952) may be helpful to reflect upon, even though the circumstances and issues may not necessarily be similar.</p>
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		<title>By: NN</title>
		<link>http://kafila.org/2009/06/29/iran-inquilab-zindabad/#comment-6384</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NN]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 11:18:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kafila.org/?p=2921#comment-6384</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#039;We are failing to realize that the victory of the forces opposed to the Ahmadinejad clique represent a profound transformation in the Muslim world, where the automatic call to ‘politics by prerformed piety’ is no longer working. This could well be the begining of the end of Islamic fundamentalism, and a return to a broad based, class based, secular-democractic politics in the Islamicate world...&#039;

 - &#039;muslim world&#039; and &#039;broad-based, class-based, secular democratic politics&#039; are ambiguous categories that have been invented and re-invented in so many corners of the world that it becomes necessary to really spell out what they mean. I completely understand what you mean when you refer to a history of iran&#039;s presence in the subcontinent. however you seem to turn that on it&#039;s head by seeing it as a potential leader-by-example of the &#039;muslim world&#039; i.e. there seems to be an assumed homogeneity of the &#039;muslim world&#039; and its politics that lurks beneath your argument; even if it is to suggest that Iran is singular in that it is capable of wiping off the stain of &#039;Islamic fundamentalism&#039;. and frankly - the burqa and hijab issue is both trite and difficult to put down to a &#039;regime&#039; - it&#039;s a lot more complicated than that. In short, by perpetuating these categories, you run the risk of affirming ideas that you seem to have criticised. 
This isn&#039;t just a technicality - Iran is often lumped together with the arab-populated countries because of it&#039;s geographical proximity and it&#039;s pivotal political position in the arab countries-Israel-America game. This region is often construed as the &#039;muslim world&#039; although both you and I know that there is no empirical truth in that statement seeing that muslims virtually live everywhere. Furthermore, it almost sounds like you have too much faith in secular democratic politics -if the present government has the basij, the next one (ahmedenijad or not) will have its own.


I think gesturing to the iranianness of subcontinental-culture and politics is important, and as you have remarked - we need to update our awareness of Iran. We need to inform ourselves better of who these &#039;workers&#039; and &#039;peasants&#039; and &#039;elite&#039; are when we refer to them - it almost sounds like we&#039;re using Stalinist categories the way they were used in a context long gone (especially the workers v/s peasants binary that we continue to work with). this is like the whole &#039;was there a french revolution&#039; debate - and your well-taken point about the political spirit in iran gets lost in it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8216;We are failing to realize that the victory of the forces opposed to the Ahmadinejad clique represent a profound transformation in the Muslim world, where the automatic call to ‘politics by prerformed piety’ is no longer working. This could well be the begining of the end of Islamic fundamentalism, and a return to a broad based, class based, secular-democractic politics in the Islamicate world&#8230;&#8217;</p>
<p> &#8211; &#8216;muslim world&#8217; and &#8216;broad-based, class-based, secular democratic politics&#8217; are ambiguous categories that have been invented and re-invented in so many corners of the world that it becomes necessary to really spell out what they mean. I completely understand what you mean when you refer to a history of iran&#8217;s presence in the subcontinent. however you seem to turn that on it&#8217;s head by seeing it as a potential leader-by-example of the &#8216;muslim world&#8217; i.e. there seems to be an assumed homogeneity of the &#8216;muslim world&#8217; and its politics that lurks beneath your argument; even if it is to suggest that Iran is singular in that it is capable of wiping off the stain of &#8216;Islamic fundamentalism&#8217;. and frankly &#8211; the burqa and hijab issue is both trite and difficult to put down to a &#8216;regime&#8217; &#8211; it&#8217;s a lot more complicated than that. In short, by perpetuating these categories, you run the risk of affirming ideas that you seem to have criticised.<br />
This isn&#8217;t just a technicality &#8211; Iran is often lumped together with the arab-populated countries because of it&#8217;s geographical proximity and it&#8217;s pivotal political position in the arab countries-Israel-America game. This region is often construed as the &#8216;muslim world&#8217; although both you and I know that there is no empirical truth in that statement seeing that muslims virtually live everywhere. Furthermore, it almost sounds like you have too much faith in secular democratic politics -if the present government has the basij, the next one (ahmedenijad or not) will have its own.</p>
<p>I think gesturing to the iranianness of subcontinental-culture and politics is important, and as you have remarked &#8211; we need to update our awareness of Iran. We need to inform ourselves better of who these &#8216;workers&#8217; and &#8216;peasants&#8217; and &#8216;elite&#8217; are when we refer to them &#8211; it almost sounds like we&#8217;re using Stalinist categories the way they were used in a context long gone (especially the workers v/s peasants binary that we continue to work with). this is like the whole &#8216;was there a french revolution&#8217; debate &#8211; and your well-taken point about the political spirit in iran gets lost in it.</p>
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		<title>By: Anant S</title>
		<link>http://kafila.org/2009/06/29/iran-inquilab-zindabad/#comment-6380</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anant S]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 03:01:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kafila.org/?p=2921#comment-6380</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lovely...

It isn&#039;t easy deciding how to respond to Darfur, Iran, Myanmar but its sad that we&#039;ve acted no differently than those we have criticized in the past. All the more troubling that there&#039;s been so little of this point of view in the mainstream media.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lovely&#8230;</p>
<p>It isn&#8217;t easy deciding how to respond to Darfur, Iran, Myanmar but its sad that we&#8217;ve acted no differently than those we have criticized in the past. All the more troubling that there&#8217;s been so little of this point of view in the mainstream media.</p>
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