Your home’s exterior is the first line of defense against environmental factors. It safeguards against rainfall, sunlight, wind, and weather systems that pack a punch.
However, instead of prioritizing exterior matters, some homeowners concentrate solely on the interiors. That’s a shortsighted approach since exterior problems often worsen over time. A crack, leak, or gap can escalate into a serious issue if not addressed promptly.
What follows are five major exterior house problems that no homeowner should ever neglect.
1. Roofing with Leaks or Damage
A roof is among the most critical elements of a house’s exterior. Missing, curled, cracked, soft, or sagging shingles should not be ignored. Such problems indicate a roof requires repair or replacement if the damage is extensive. Damage caused by a storm might aggravate these problems, particularly if strong winds or rain start loosening and dislodging roof shingles.
Failing to take action immediately can allow water to seep into your attic. Water damage doesn’t remain contained, unfortunately. Water that enters your roof will damage your insulation and your ceilings. A bare spot on your roof may be enough for water to enter.
Addressing small roofing problems sooner rather than later can extend the life of your roofing system. You can also lessen the risk of extensive damage that requires costly repairs and causes serious inconvenience.
2. Cracks within the Foundation and Signs of House Settling
Some settling will occur as a house gets older, but not all settling is normal. Foundation and exterior wall cracks are usually among the first indications that there may be movement taking place. Small hairline cracks from normal settling are generally not a reason to go into panic mode. You should be more concerned, however, if you see cracks that get bigger over time.
Settling problems can arise due to several reasons, some of which include the following:
- Soil expanding and contracting with moisture
- Erosion due to inadequate drainage
- Inadequate compaction during construction
If such issues go unchecked, uneven settling can result in uneven floor levels and gaps between exterior walls and roofs or siding. Water can seep into your foundation through these weaknesses, potentially creating leaks within your basement or undermining your structure.
It’s essential to call in a professional if you see signs that your house might be settling. The sooner you seek expert assistance, the sooner you can fix the problem.
3. Damaged or Deteriorating
Siding acts as a safeguard against water, wind, sun, and insects. Once siding develops problems, it becomes an entryway for water and insects.
Signs that your home’s siding is in trouble and needs repairs or replacement include the following:
- Discoloration or fading
- Bulging sections
- Soft, spongy textures
- Peeling paint or compromised caulking
Routine inspections, particularly after a season of heavy storms and inclement weather, can help you identify siding problems before they become more serious.
4. Clogged or Poorly Functioning Gutters
Although it may appear as though gutters are a small part of the house exterior, they’re a very important feature and play a role in directing water away from the foundation. When gutters are filled with debris and leaves, water will overflow and pool directly against the exterior walls and foundation.
Some common problems caused by an unmaintained gutter include the following:
- Soil erosion
- Water accumulating around a foundation
- Basement or crawl space leakage
- Rotting fascia or soffits
A downspout that is either short or crooked may result in gutter problems. Ensuring gutters are properly maintained and at an optimal slope will promote smooth water flow.
5. Cracked, Peeling, or Failing Exterior Paint
Exterior paint acts as a barrier against water and ultraviolet light. When it begins to crack, bubble, and peel, it becomes vulnerable itself because it exposes wood and other materials beneath. Once exposed, they are more susceptible to water and mold invasion.
While it may appear like a mere cosmetic issue alone, cracked, peeling, or failing exterior paint can lead to serious issues. Adding a fresh coat of paint not only improves curb appeal but also serves as a sealant that keeps the outside of a house maintained and protected.
Regular inspections, more so before seasonal changes, will enable you to tackle these problems. And that can save you time and money that you can direct elsewhere.