6 Things to Know About Mesothelioma

selective focus photography of anatomy lungs

Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer that often leaves patients and their families with more questions than answers. Understanding this disease is crucial if you or a loved one has been diagnosed or if you’ve been exposed to asbestos, the primary cause of mesothelioma.

Here’s what you need to know about mesothelioma, from its causes to treatment options.

What Is Mesothelioma?

Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue covering most internal organs. The most common form is pleural mesothelioma, which impacts the lining of the lungs. Less common types include peritoneal mesothelioma (affecting the abdomen), pericardial mesothelioma (affecting the heart), and testicular mesothelioma (affecting the testicles).

What makes mesothelioma particularly challenging is its long latency period. Symptoms often don’t appear until decades after asbestos exposure, making early detection difficult.

6 Things to Know About Mesothelioma

Outside of most circles, mesothelioma doesn’t garner as much attention as it should. This makes it relatively unknown to a lot of people. With this in mind, let’s highlight a few key things you should know.

1. It’s Rare, but Serious

Mesothelioma is an exceptionally rare disease. According to MesotheliomaGuide.com, less than 3,000 cases are diagnosed each year in the U.S. While this low number might make it seem less threatening, its aggressive nature and late-stage diagnosis often result in poor prognoses.

The rarity of mesothelioma also means that awareness and research funding are limited compared to more common cancers. This makes it even more important to understand the risks and seek specialized care if needed.

2. The Leading Cause Is Asbestos Exposure

Asbestos, a group of naturally occurring minerals, is the primary cause of mesothelioma. This material was widely used in construction, automotive, and manufacturing industries due to its durability and heat resistance. Unfortunately, when asbestos fibers are inhaled or ingested, they can become trapped in the body, leading to inflammation and, eventually, cancer.

Occupational exposure is the most common source of asbestos exposure, particularly among construction workers, shipbuilders, and military personnel. Secondary exposure can also occur when family members inhale asbestos fibers brought home on clothing or equipment.

3. Symptoms Can Be Subtle at First

The symptoms of mesothelioma can be vague and easily mistaken for less serious conditions, which is why the disease is often diagnosed late. Common symptoms include:

  • Shortness of breath
  • Persistent cough
  • Chest or abdominal pain
  • Fatigue
  • Unexplained weight loss

If you’ve been exposed to asbestos and are experiencing these symptoms, be sure to consult a doctor familiar with asbestos-related diseases. Early detection, though rare, can improve treatment outcomes.

4. Diagnosis Requires Specialized Testing

Diagnosing mesothelioma is a complex process. It typically involves imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to identify abnormalities. A biopsy is then performed to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.

Because mesothelioma is so rare, it’s important to work with a specialist who has experience diagnosing and treating this disease. General practitioners or non-specialized oncologists may not have the expertise needed to accurately identify and manage mesothelioma.

5. Treatment Options Are Limited, but Improving

While there is no cure for mesothelioma, several treatment options can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These include:

  • Surgery: To remove tumors or reduce fluid buildup.
  • Chemotherapy: To slow the progression of the disease.
  • Radiation Therapy: To target and shrink tumors.
  • Immunotherapy: A newer approach that helps the immune system fight cancer cells.

Treatment plans often depend on the type and stage of mesothelioma, as well as the patient’s overall health. Emerging therapies and clinical trials are offering hope, so staying informed about advancements in mesothelioma research is crucial.

6. Legal Options May Be Available

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, it’s important to understand your legal rights. Many cases of asbestos exposure occur due to negligence by employers or manufacturers. Filing a legal claim can help cover medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages.

Lawyers specializing in mesothelioma cases can help you navigate the legal process and determine whether you’re eligible for compensation. Some companies have even set up asbestos trust funds to provide financial support for affected individuals.

Adding it All Up

Mesothelioma is a pretty frightening disease that, unfortunately, has poor outcomes in a lot of situations. But with the right specialized knowledge and care, it is possible to be proactive enough to fight this form of cancer.

While the statistics may seem daunting, remember that awareness and early action are your best tools in the fight against mesothelioma. Whether it’s seeking medical care, exploring treatment options, or pursuing legal support, taking the right steps can make a difference in navigating this challenging diagnosis.